Durable. Beautiful. A watch designed to look good for life.
Behind it all, a tradition of visionary research and cutting-edge materials technology.
Learn more about Rado’s mastery of materials.
After completing this course you will be
Many watch brands sell their watches on the ‘complications’ of their movements. At Rado, the complex technology is in our high-tech materials. So, at Rado, we can say that the complication is on the outside of the watch referring to the high-tech materials and the technology used to create the case or bracelet of the watch.
The key aims of Rado’s use of high-tech materials is to produce
Rado is always researching new technologies to use new and improved high-tech materials for its watches. The inspiration for new materials often comes from outside the watch industry, from other fields of production, bringing the unexpected and new expertise into the industry.
Rado uses revolutionary materials to create some of the world’s most durable watches with excellent wearer comfort. Rado is the master of materials, because Rado...
If you’re not sure about a term you can use the Rado Collection Book for detailed information. Here is an overview of some technical terms that you might encounter:
| TECHNICAL TERM | EXPLANATION |
|---|---|
| CARBON DIFFUSION |
|
| COMPOSITE |
|
| CVD-COATING |
|
| DEBINDING |
|
| DIAMOND WHEEL / TOOLS |
|
| GRANULATE / FEEDSTOCK |
|
| INJECTION |
|
| METALLISATION |
|
| Monobloc construction |
|
| MOULD |
|
| Plasma carburising |
|
| Polymer binder |
|
| PVD-Coating |
|
| >Si3N4
Silicon Nitride |
|
| Sintering |
|
| Super-LumiNova® |
|
| Verneuil process |
|
| Vickers Scale |
|
| Zirconium oxide |
|
Ever since its foundation, Rado has had a pioneering spirit, with the brand philosophy “if we can imagine it, we can make it”.
With this philosophy in mind, Rado had a vision right from the start: to create a watch that would look good for a lifetime.
In 1962, a star was born: DiaStar 1. Marketed as "the world's first scratchproof* watch” or “watch for a lifetime”, the DiaStar 1 was a response to customer demands for comfort, durability and exclusive style.
Ever since, we have used revolutionary materials to create some of the world’s most durable watches.
*Please note that we can no longer use the word scratchproof. We must say scratch-resistant.
In 1986, Rado was one of the first brands to explore the field of ceramics and to bring high-tech ceramic into the watch industry.
The Integral was Rado’s first watch to use scratch-resistant high-tech ceramic in a sleek black colour. It appeared on the bracelet middle links and was the beginning of Rado’s long history of working with high-tech ceramic.
Ever since, we have used high-tech ceramic to create extremely comfortable watches that are designed to look good for life.
With 40 years’ experience in using high-tech ceramic in the construction of watches, Rado knows better than most how to design uncompromising products that are beautiful.
Below are just some of the impressive milestones Rado has achieved so far with its high-tech materials.
Schlup & Co. clockwork factory was founded in Lengnau.
Presentation of the first collections under the Rado brand name.
The first scratch-resistant Rado watch. A revolution in watchmaking history. Tungsten carbide (hardmetal) case and sapphire crystal.
The first Rado watch to use high-tech ceramic. The curved, edge-to-edge metallised sapphire crystal is affixed invisibly.
The first Rado watch to be made using black high-tech ceramic for the case. The bracelet and case form a single unit. A design icon.
The first Rado watch made using white high-tech ceramic.
The first Rado watch to be made using a titanium carbide based composite.
The first Rado watch in plasma high-tech ceramic. White ceramic is transformed through the plasma carburising process. The ceramic takes on a unique warm metallic shine - without the use of metal.
The first series-produced Rado watch made using high-tech diamond to achieve a hardness of 10,000 Vickers. A synthetic layer of nanocrystalline diamond coats the world's hardest watch.
Designed by Jasper Morrison. The case of the r5.5 features the first ever use of bracelet attachments with concave surfaces in a Rado watch.
The first Rado watch in Ceramos, a titanium carbide based composite. This injectable material paved the way for unprecedented designs and taut lines.
Rado's thinnest ceramic watch, with a thickness of less than 5 mm for the quartz models. The first Rado watch with a ceramic monobloc case, the ultra-slim quartz movement is less than a millimetre thick. The entire structure of the watch was redesigned in order to reduce its size.
The complex monobloc case of this Rado model represents a break-through in technology as well as a step forward in design. Lightweight, extremely comfortable and eye-catching, it is the ultimate everyday all occasion timepiece.
The first Rado high-tech ceramic watch to use touch technology. Crownless, the watch is set using touch alone.
The first Rado high-tech ceramic touch watch with two time zones. The HyperChrome Ceramic Touch Dual Timer was also the first Rado watch made using cool grey high-tech ceramic.
The first Rado watch made using brown high-tech ceramic.
Crafted from ultra-light high-tech ceramic, the HyperChrome Ultra Light is 56g of design and technology in a watch that is designed to look good for a lifetime.
For the first time in 2018, Rado injected rose gold coloured Ceramos to create the monobloc case of the new slim DiaMaster Ceramos automatic models.
Hardness in terms of scratch resistance is one of the key selling points of Rado watches and is what Rado is famous for worldwide.
The hardness of high-tech materials is designed to ensure
The official scale for measuring the hardness of materials is called the Vickers scale. The bigger the number, the harder the material.
According to the Vickers scale Rado high-tech materials are harder than traditional watchmaking materials.
that depending on the quality, steel is 100 to 900 Vickers whereas high-tech ceramic is 1,250 to 1,450? Consequently, high-tech ceramic is harder than steel.
Rado has been a pioneer and a leader in the field of high-tech materials from day one. Below is an overview of some of the main materials Rado uses to make its watches today.
Rado watches are hard, but they’re not indestructible. Although our high-tech materials are resistant to scratches, Rado watches must be treated with care.
High-tech ceramic can still be scratched by materials as hard as itself or harder. These include: high-tech ceramic, diamond, high-tech diamond, sandstone, corundum (found in concrete walls and nail files) and sandpaper.
that the normal day-to-day environment contains very few materials that are harder than high-tech ceramic? Under regular circumstances Rado high-tech ceramic watches will keep their shine for years.
The very high degree of hardness of high-tech ceramics makes it more likely that inadvertent impact with hard objects (dropping on hard surfaces, etc.) can damage the material – more likely than with substances that have a “softer” material composition.
Rado watches should not be dropped and sharp knocks should be avoided. If hit hard enough the materials may break.
Under regular circumstances, Rado watches will preserve their beauty and shine for many years to come.
When describing a watch or the material used we need to make sure that we use the correct terms. Below are some examples that correctly describe Rado high-tech materials and also misleading terms, which should be avoided.
Rado has been a pioneer and a leader in the field of high-tech materials from day one. Below is an overview of some of the main materials Rado uses to make its watches today; the pictograms are also seen in the General Collection Book and on the price tags.
Ceramic is an inorganic, non-metallic substance prepared by firing at high temperatures. Containers made from fired earth were first used around 9000 BC
High-tech ceramic was developed in the second half of the 20th century and can be found in a variety of high-tech applications where exceptional performance or properties are required including racing car brake discs and spacecraft thermal protection systems.
What makes Rado high-tech ceramic distinctive to regular ceramic is that it is made using very pure raw materials (e.g. aluminium oxide, zirconium, silicon nitride) – perfectly calibrated powders – to produce completely dense objects with exceptional mechanical properties.
CERAMIC |
HIGH-TECH CERAMIC |
|---|---|
| Natural | Man made |
| Flawed natural materials | Perfectly calibrated powders created from highly purified materials |
| Porous | Fully dense |
| Hard | Harder |
| Fragile | Relatively shock-resistant |
The production of high-tech ceramic is complicated and a very long process. It requires high levels of expertise to form pure powder into one structure. Here is an overview of the most important steps in the production process:
1
High-tech ceramic timepieces start their lives as ultrafine zirconium oxide powder, which is also used in other high-tech applications such as medical and space technology.
2
Pigments are added to the powder to set its colour. These are then mixed together with a polymer binder, which acts as a moulding aid. The paste is then solidified and granulated.
3
The melted ceramic feedstock is injected under high pressure into a complex mould. Once it has cooled the polymer binder is removed from the pieces using a chemical process.
4
The true colour and final density (shrinking of around 23%) of the ceramic pieces emerge after they are ‘baked’ in an oven at 1,450°C. Rado has pioneered the technology to be able to create different colours of high-tech ceramic, which are difficult to recreate consistently.
that after the injection process the piece is highly delicate and easy to break? Only after the sintering process high-tech ceramic gets its final properties and colour.
5
Components then are reworked using diamond tools to achieve certain critical dimensions relating to assembly. The parts are then polished, brushed or matt-finished to obtain a finished ceramic part. This can take up to several days.
6
A strict quality control process ensures the flawless beauty of each ceramic component that goes into a Rado watch. Each piece is checked by hand in accordance with extremely strict aesthetic quality criteria. Any defects, such as scratches, chips, deformations will result in the piece being rejected.
7
The finished components are now ready for further assembly (e.g. sapphire glass or full bracelet).
8
The components are assembled to form the beautiful timepiece.
9
A perfect ceramic watch. Here the True shows off its glossy black high-tech ceramic surfaces.
Plasma high-tech ceramic is unlike Rado’s other ceramic colours, not born of a pigment, but of a cutting-edge treatment, the plasma carburising process. The treatment is applied to fully finished white ceramic pieces, so it only begins once the labour-intensive steps described above are completed.
Polished white ceramic watch components are placed in a specially designed plasma oven. Here, gases are activated at 20,000°C. They trigger a chemical reaction that changes the composition of the surface of the ceramic.
This results in a change of colour from white to plasma, a unique metallic grey that does not contain any metal at all. The metallic colour comes from the inside out and will not fade over time. Plasma high-tech ceramic has the same essential properties – light, scratch-resistant, hypoallergenic – as high-tech ceramic.
Rado produces advanced shapes by means of injection moulding. The True Thinline was the brand’s first ceramic watch to use an injected monobloc case construction.
This new injection moulding technique gave birth to hitherto unseen design possibilities for ceramic watches. For the first time you could shape the case in one single piece without the use of a steel core. Yet again Rado seized upon technical advances to embrace new design possibilities.
A monobloc case consists of one piece, which holds all the parts of the watch. Unlike any other ceramic case construction, the ceramic is not a decoration of the steel in the core, but is a full high-tech ceramic case.
Only this case construction made exclusive designs such as True Thinline or HyperChrome possible. At the same time this case construction provides extreme lightness and new levels of comfort.
Rado is a pioneer and leader in the field of high-tech ceramic for watchmaking. The brand has 40 years of experience with this modern material. Below is an overview of the main features of Rado’s high-tech ceramic.
The structure of ceramic acts as a shield against all manner of wear and tear, offering exceptional scratch resistance.
A Rado high-tech ceramic watch is designed to look good for life: extremely scratch-resistant, durable, will retain its shine and colour for years to come.
Due to its density high-tech ceramic is extremely light. Ultra-light high-tech ceramic is pushing the concept of lightness even further.
Smooth and lightweight, it floats on the wrist, becoming an extension of the wearer.
As a non-metallic material, high-tech ceramic is chemically inert and will not alter skin chemistry or cause any other negative reactions.
Gentle and hypoallergenic, high-tech ceramic can be worn by anyone with metal allergies or sensitive skin.
High-tech ceramic adapts to your skin temperature almost immediately.
A high-tech ceramic watch will never feel too hot or too cold against your skin.
High-tech materials can also be used in the service of design, making specific shapes and designs possible.
Also by varying the composition of the ceramic, Rado’s timepieces gain a colourful new look.
With its truly visionary spirit and ceaseless quest for innovation, Rado has never limited itself to just one class of materials in producing its watches. Besides high-tech ceramic Rado also uses traditional materials with special treatments to provide similar levels of:
These are some high-tech materials with a Rado twist: